AutoDock 4.2 User Guide
This Reference Manual applies to:
AutoDock 4
This Reference Manual is intended for:
Any audience.
AutoDock is an automated procedure for predicting the interaction of ligands with
biomacromolecular targets. The motivation for this work arises from problems in the design of
bioactive compounds, and in particular the field of computer-aided drug design. Progress in
biomolecular x-ray crystallography continues to provide important protein and nucleic acid
structures. These structures could be targets for bioactive agents in the control of animal and plant
diseases, or simply key to the understanding of fundamental aspects of biology. The precise
interaction of such agents or candidate molecules with their targets is important in the development
process. Our goal has been to provide a computational tool to assist researchers in the
determination of biomolecular complexes.
In any docking scheme, two conflicting requirements must be balanced: the desire for a robust and
accurate procedure, and the desire to keep the computational demands at a reasonable level. The
ideal procedure would find the global minimum in the interaction energy between the substrate and
the target protein, exploring all available degrees of freedom (DOF) for the system. However, it
must also run on a laboratory workstation within an amount of time comparable to other compu-
tations that a structural researcher may undertake, such as a crystallographic refinement. In order to
meet these demands a number of docking techniques simplify the docking procedure. AutoDock
combines two methods to achieve these goals: rapid grid-based energy evaluation and efficient
search of torsional freedom.
This guide includes information on the methods and files used by AutoDock and information on
use of AutoDockTools to generate these files and to analyze results.
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